Song Dynasty

Xing Xiang Zi · Trees Encircle the Village

Qin Guan

Shù rào cūn zhuāng

树绕村庄

Shuǐ mǎn bēi táng

水满陂塘

Yǐ dōng fēng, háo xìng cháng yáng

倚东风、豪兴徜徉

Xiǎo yuán jǐ xǔ

小园几许

Shōu jìn chūn guāng

收尽春光

Yǒu táo huā hóng

有桃花红

Lǐ huā bái

李花白

Cài huā huáng

菜花黄

Yuǎn yuǎn wéi qiáng

远远围墙

Yǐn yǐn máo táng

隐隐茅堂

Yáng qīng qí, liú shuǐ qiáo páng

飏青旗、流水桥旁

Ǒu rán chéng xìng, bù guò dōng gāng

偶然乘兴、步过东冈

Zhèng yīng ér tí

正莺儿啼

Yàn ér wǔ

燕儿舞

Dié ér máng

蝶儿忙


Translation

Trees encircle the village; spring water fills the ponds and low fields. Leaning into the east wind, I wander at ease, my spirits high. The little garden is not large, yet it seems to gather all the light of spring. There are peach blossoms red, plum blossoms white, and rapeseed flowers yellow. Far away, walls stretch faintly; beyond them, thatched cottages appear dimly. Beside flowing water and a small bridge, a tavern's green flag flutters in the wind. On a sudden impulse, I stroll over the eastern ridge. Just then, orioles are singing, swallows are dancing, and butterflies are busy among the flowers.

Analysis

This lyric is one of Qin Guan's brighter and more relaxed works. Instead of sorrow, exile, or longing, it presents a spring walk through a rural village. Trees, ponds, east wind, gardens, blossoms, cottages, a wine flag, a bridge, orioles, swallows, and butterflies form a vivid countryside scene. The opening lines establish the setting with great simplicity. Spring is not described abstractly; it appears through actual growth, moisture, color, and movement. "The little garden is not large, yet it gathers all the light of spring" is the emotional center. The following line with red peach blossoms, white plum blossoms, and yellow rapeseed flowers is direct and almost painterly. The second stanza adds human life to the natural scene: walls, thatched cottages, a tavern flag, running water, and a bridge. The final three images animate the whole poem: orioles sing, swallows dance, butterflies are busy. The word "busy" gives the butterflies a charming liveliness. Compared with Qin Guan's more melancholic lyrics, this poem feels open, fresh, and warm, turning an ordinary village landscape into a complete world of spring.

About the Author

Qin Guan, courtesy name Shaoyou and also Taixu, styled himself Huaihai Jushi. He was a Northern Song dynasty poet and one of the "Four Scholars of the Su School" associated with Su Shi. Qin Guan is best known for his graceful and emotionally delicate ci poetry, often marked by refined imagery and deep melancholy. Many of his works express longing, displacement, and the frustrations of official life. "Xing Xiang Zi · Trees Encircle the Village," however, reveals a brighter side of his talent: plain language, clear colors, and a vivid sense of rural spring.