诸葛亮
三国
Zhuge Liang, courtesy name Kongming and literary name Wolong, was a statesman, military strategist, and writer of Shu Han during the Three Kingdoms period. Born in Yangdu, Langya, he lived in seclusion in Longzhong before Liu Bei visited him three times and brought him into service. Zhuge Liang proposed the Longzhong strategy and helped Liu Bei establish Shu Han. After Liu Bei's death, he served as regent and chief minister for Liu Shan, governed Shu Han, pacified the southern regions, and launched multiple Northern Expeditions against Wei. Known for loyalty, caution, diligence, and integrity, he became one of the most enduring symbols of wisdom and faithful service in Chinese culture. Representative works include 'Memorial on Sending Out the Troops' and the traditionally attributed 'Later Memorial on Sending Out the Troops.'